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Drawer Box Calculator

Size drawer box sides, front/back, and bottom from the cabinet opening, slide length, material thickness, and groove depth for a sides-run-past construction.

1. Dimensions & Settings


Standard side-mount slides need 1.0" total (0.5" per side).
Usually 0.5" or 0.75" plywood/hardwood.

Cut List

Sides (Quantity: 2)
Length x Height
20" x 4"
Front & Back (Quantity: 2)
Length x Height
10" x 4"
Bottom Panel (Quantity: 1)
Width x Depth
10.5" x 20.5"
Construction Note: These calculations assume the "Sides run past Front/Back" method. The Front and Back pieces are sandwiched between the Sides. The bottom calculation assumes the groove is cut on all 4 pieces.

Drawer Boxes That Fit the Slides

Drawer hardware dictates box width more than the door style does. Side-mount ball-bearing slides usually need ½″ clearance per side (1″ total), while undermount and some soft-close systems publish different deductions—always read the slide spec. This calculator assumes the sides run the full depth and sandwich the front and back, with a groove capturing the bottom on all four walls.

How to use this calculator

  1. Measure the clear cabinet opening width and enter the slide length (box depth) and desired box height.
  2. Set total slide clearance, material thickness, and how deep the bottom groove is cut.
  3. Cut sides, front/back, and bottom to the listed sizes; dry-fit on the slides before final assembly.

Overlay faces, grooves, and clearances

The box size here is independent of whether the drawer front is inset or overlay—those faces are applied or integrated later. Groove depth should leave enough meat outside the dado (often about half the material thickness) so the bottom does not blow out the wall. Bottoms are typically ¼″ plywood sized to sit in the groove with a little play; do not glue the bottom solid across a solid-wood box if seasonal movement is a concern. Leave a small gap above the box to the cabinet member so the drawer does not rub when the case racks slightly.

FAQ

What if I use undermount slides?

Change the clearance and often the bottom/back details to match that brand’s template. Do not assume the default 1″ side-mount deduction.

Why are front/back shorter than the opening?

Width equals opening minus slide clearance minus the two side thicknesses (sides outside the front/back). That is what makes the sides-run-past joint work.

Should the bottom be glued in?

A bead of glue in the front groove only is a common practice for plywood bottoms; leave the sides and back free to allow movement in solid stock.

Does this size the decorative drawer front?

No. Size the false or applied front from the face-frame opening and overlay separately after the box rides correctly on the slides.

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